Last Updated on 21/07/2024 by wccexam Desk
The recent protests in Bangladesh have escalated into a severe crisis, leading to the issuance of “shoot-on-sight” orders by the government. This drastic measure was taken in response to widespread unrest primarily driven by student demonstrations against a controversial quota system for government jobs.
Background of the Protests
The protests began as students demanded the abolition of a quota system that reserves up to 30% of government jobs for the descendants of veterans from the 1971 war of independence against Pakistan. Many young Bangladeshis face high unemployment rates, and the quota system has been perceived as discriminatory and favoring a select group affiliated with the ruling Awami League party, led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
Escalation of Violence
As protests intensified, the situation turned deadly. Reports indicate that the death toll has surpassed 100, with some sources citing figures as high as 133. Clashes between protesters and police have resulted in numerous injuries, and the government has struggled to maintain order. In an attempt to regain control, authorities imposed a strict curfew across the country, which included a brief relaxation period for essential activities.
Government Response
The government has deployed military forces in major cities, particularly in the capital, Dhaka, to enforce the curfew and quell the protests. Lawmaker Obaidul Quader stated that law enforcement has been authorized to use firearms in extreme situations, reflecting the severity of the unrest[2][3]. Additionally, a nationwide internet shutdown has been implemented to limit communication and information dissemination, further complicating the situation for both protesters and the media.
International Reactions
The unrest has drawn international attention, with neighboring India expressing concern over the situation. The Indian government is actively monitoring the safety of its citizens in Bangladesh, including thousands of students, and has facilitated the return of some. The U.S. State Department has also advised against travel to Bangladesh and is taking steps to evacuate some diplomats and their families due to the escalating violence.
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The protests in Bangladesh represent a significant challenge to the current government, highlighting deep-seated frustrations among the youth regarding employment opportunities and perceived injustices in the job allocation system. As the situation continues to develop, the government’s heavy-handed response raises concerns about human rights and the potential for further violence. The coming days will be critical in determining whether dialogue can be established to address the grievances of the protesters or if the unrest will deepen further.